Differences Between Hypothyroidism and Hyperthyroidism

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Differences Between Hypothyroidism and Hyperthyroidism

Maria Uzcategui 01.May.2022 0 comments

Before starting to differentiate between hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism, we must know that the thyroid is an organ or a small gland located at the base of the neck. It produces thyroid hormones and is responsible for regulating metabolism by controlling the rate at which oxygen and calories are converted into energy. It is important to emphasize that the metabolic rate of each cell in the body is controlled by thyroid hormones, meaning that thyroid hormones have a significant influence on most aspects of human physiology.

It is estimated that 20 million Americans suffer from some form of thyroid disease.

People of all ages can develop thyroid problems; however, women are more likely than men. In fact, one in eight women may develop a thyroid problem during their lifetime.

Hypothyroidism can be manifest, in which the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones, or subclinical, in which the thyroid requires excessive stimulation to produce normal amounts of thyroid hormone.

Approximately one in every 300 people in the United States has manifest hypothyroidism, and about one in every 23 has subclinical hypothyroidism, although not all cases are symptomatic.

Hypothyroidism can cause fatigue, depression, weight gain, cognitive deficits, weakness, sensitivity to cold, constipation, dry skin and hair, and muscle cramps. Hashimoto’s disease, a condition in which the immune system attacks the thyroid and causes low thyroid function over time, is a common cause.

Hypothyroidism affects approximately 4.6% of the global population.

Hyperthyroidism, or overactive thyroid, is a condition in which the thyroid gland produces too many hormones. Because thyroid hormones affect so many parts of the body, hyperthyroidism can have serious consequences.

Typical symptoms of hyperthyroidism include sudden weight loss, rapid heartbeats, thinning hair and nails, frequent urination, difficulty breathing, sweating, nervousness or anxiety, and irritability. In some people, an enlargement of the thyroid gland, known as a goiter, can occur. Goiters are characterized by swelling and discomfort in the neck and sore throat, and severe cases can cause problems with swallowing and breathing.

Globally, up to 1% of the population has hyperthyroidism.

LEARN HOW TO MAINTAIN A PHYSICAL, MENTAL, AND SPIRITUAL BALANCE TO ACHIEVE OPTIMAL HEALTH.

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